Pythagoras – Music’s Connection to Math

Anthony “Tony” Atienza’s career spanning almost 30 years also includes directorial credits for musical productions, such as Grease, The Rocky Horror Show, and The Wiz. In addition to these credits, Tony Atienza was also a music teacher in California.

For students, music can be an outlet to get through the tedium of academics, and for years, many have connected a student’s participation in music with their math achievement. However, this connection has its foundation on a central principle established centuries ago by Pythagoras.

Pythagoras set the foundation for making the correlation between music and math. Anyone who has taken a math class is familiar with the Pythagorean Theorem, which postulated a (square) + b (square) = c (square) with each variable representing the side of a triangle.

A 1982 New York Times article, however, made the connection between ratios created when drawing lines within a triangle with intervals found in music. Referred to as the “golden ratio” or the “golden triangle,” a line divides the section to become a ratio, and this is repeated. What is left is an infinite series of ratios within the golden triangle.

This intervallic structure has appeared in the music of great composers. These themes or intervals are thought to be expressed in Bach’s fugues and Beethoven’s sonatas. However, composer Bela Bartok is probably the most obvious example of the way the golden triangle was used in music. The same article states that Bartok simply used ratios within the golden triangle to mark divisions and subdivisions, in essence, to set up a musical structure.

New to Broadway This Fall

Theater Photo by Peter Lewicki on Unsplash
Theater Photo by Peter Lewicki on Unsplash

Based in California, Tony Atienza is an experienced music director and teacher with a bachelor’s degree in music from the University of California, Irvine. In addition to his fondness for directing, Tony Atienza also enjoys watching Broadway theater shows.

Broadway is home to 41 theaters that are constantly introducing fun, new shows and cast members. Here are some of the shows coming to Broadway this fall:

1. American Utopia. David Byrne’s American Utopia album and songs from his career with The Talking Heads will be performed in this new production, which hits the stage of the Hudson Theatre on October 4th.

2. Tina: The Tina Turner Musical. After premiering in London last year, this musical arrives at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in preview on October 12, with opening night set for November 7. The performance stars Tony Award-nominee Adrienne Warren performing Turner’s many hits.

3. The Inheritance. Coming to the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, this two-part epic by Matthew Lopez also premiered in London last year. The show follows a group of gay men who belong to the generation after the HIV crisis of the ’80s and ’90s as they strive to connect to the past.

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